The rise in 401(k) withdrawals, loans and cash-outs among African Americans and Hispanics represents a major setback for their long-term retirement security, says Mellody Hobson, president of Ariel Investments, co-sponsor of a survey on the recession's impact on retirement plans.
Even before the recession, African Americans and Hispanics had lower average balances in their 401(k) plans than whites and Asians. Among the survey's findings: