Monday, February 28, 2011
Melissa Harris-Perry Leaving Princeton to Lead Race Center at Tulane
“Today I submitted my resignation to Princeton effective July 1,” she wrote. “I’m joining the faculty of Tulane this fall!”
It’s no surprise that Harris-Perry, one of the nation’s most visible Black intellectuals, would Tweet about her new job. For the past few years, she has used social networking outlets — Twitter, blogs, Facebook — and television punditry to bring her lectures and message to an audience that extends far beyond the -privileged circle of the Princeton campus.
Raleigh, N.C., Schools Struggle to Agree on Integration Plan - NYTimes.com
From the 1970s to the 1990s, that meant racial integration.
In 2000, after courts ruled against using race-based criteria, Wake became one of the first districts in the nation to adopt a system of socioeconomic integration. The idea was that every school in the county (163 at present) would have a mix of children from poor to rich. The target for schools was a 60-40 mix — 60 percent of students who did not require subsidized lunches and 40 percent who did.
Then in 2009, a new conservative majority was elected to the Wake school board, and last spring it voted to dismantle the integration plan. Instead, families would be assigned to a school nearer their neighborhood. This meant a child who lived in a poor, black section of Raleigh would be more likely to go to a school full of poor black children, and a child living in a white, upper-middle-class suburb would be more likely go to a school full of upper-middle-class white children.
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Texas Group Will Offer Scholarships To White Men Only
The group, called the Former Majority Association for Equality, was formed by Texas State University student Colby Bohannan and others and hopes to provide four $500 scholarships to white men by July (donations are being accepted via the group's website).
The group's mission statement says that it wants to 'provide monetary aid to those that have found the scholarship application process difficult because they do not fit into certain categories or any ethnic group.'
Bohannan told Reuters that the group's goal 'is actually just to help students.'
By The Numbers: Health Inequalities From Economics And Race
The first-ever 'Health Disparites and Inequalities Report' shows startling differences in things like national mortality rates, behavioral risk factors and access to health care across various economic and racial groups in the U.S. According to the CDC, the goal is to now use the compiled data as benchmark for future progress. Additionally, by quantifying and highlighting major health disparities, the CDC hopes to inspire action and 'facilitate accountability.'
Some of the starkest findings of the report center around the dramatic disparities between high- and low-income Americans. Low-income residents report up to 11 fewer 'healthy' days per month than their high-income counterparts. Also notable: Preventable hospitilzation rates increase greatly as income decreases.
Miami students cook up healthy Southern classics
Their menu: The tastes of the South and Caribbean. Their guest: Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver, in town for the South Beach Wine and Food Festival. The twist: Classic recipes with a few healthy alterations.
'They are good!' Oliver proclaimed after settling into his greens.
Students at Booker T. Washington Senior High in Miami's Overtown neighborhood - a once-vibrant community where Billie Holiday, Nat King Cole and other stars performed - have for several years been spending hours after school, reinventing family classics and discovering a bit about themselves in the process. Haitian and Jamaican students learned about foods from the American South. Hispanic students got their first taste of collard greens. Others who didn't know their family history learned it through food.
Saturday, February 26, 2011
Travel guide helped African-Americans navigate tricky times - CNN.com
The pamphlet promoted vacation without humiliation.
On that trip in the 1950s, Green journeyed the 1,000 miles from Arkansas to Virginia with his mother, aunt and brother to attend his sister's college graduation. His aunt and mother used the travel guide to plot the entire trip.
'It was one of the survival tools of segregated life,' Green says.
Ernest Green became a symbol of the civil rights movement as one of the Little Rock Nine, a group of African-American students who braved death threats and harassment to become the first black students at Central High School in the Arkansas state capital in 1957.
A man with the same last name, but no relation, was behind the African-American travel guide, an institution among black families as they traveled the nation at a time when many businesses wouldn't allow them inside.
Friday, February 25, 2011
Gallaudet Women on the Road to Winners’ Circle
'Just because I can't hear doesn't mean I'm not as athletically talented as somebody else,' says Faafiti, who shifts seamlessly from center to forward to guard. 'I hope all people would be open to anybody who has a disability.'
Indeed, this team of deaf and hard of hearing women boasts an overall 23-2 record-including a 20-game winning streak to start the season. They're hosting the NEAC tournament as its top seed. Faafiti has been named NEAC Student-Athlete of the Week a record five times this season, including this week.
Black History Month Book Special, Part III
Black women paved economic inroads
Many people know about Madame C.J. Walker, born Sarah Breedlove, who founded her own hair care company and was the first female African-American millionaire in our nation. Most don't know about Maggie Lena Walker, the first woman to charter a bank in the USA. She founded the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank in 1903. In 1929, the bank was merged with two other African-American-owned banks in Richmond, Va., and Walker stayed on as chairman of the board.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Minorities push Washington's growth - USATODAY.com
Can Universities Keep the Minority Students They Woo?
Smith arrived at Lehigh in 2008, elated to experience college life and dismissing cautions by some upperclassmen that as a minority student she might sometimes feel unwelcome on the 146-year-old campus and on its social scene, including parties in the hilltop fraternity houses.
A few months into her freshman year, though, Smith and a group of Black friends waited in vain outside a frat house while a member waved others in. And at times she felt uneasy being the only Black face in the classroom, despite doing well in her business and German courses.
By the next winter, she was gone, joining the roughly 25 percent to 40 percent of Black and Hispanic students who start at Lehigh but don’t finish. The institution that had worked so hard to attract Smith hadn’t done such a good job of keeping her, spotlighting a problem seen at colleges nationwide.
Advocate Hopes to Use International Experience to Build HBCU Capacity
The former vice president for institutional relations at the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), Williams helped develop a strategy that doubled by 2001 the number of education programs at historically Black colleges and universities that pursued or earned accreditation, up from 40 percent of those programs in 1991.
After nearly two decades of providing quality teacher instruction to departments and colleges seeking accreditation, Williams has a new task: helping HBCUs secure a place in the 21st century.
Black History Month Book Special, Part II
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
'Middle Passage' Shown To Nine-Year-Olds: Educational Or Too Graphic?
The HBO-produced feature, directed by French film-maker Guy Deslauriers and starring Djimon Hounsou, describes in graphic detail the voyage of African slaves across the Atlantic to the New World. The brutal conditions aboard slave ships are tackled head-on; suicide and child rape are among the horrors depicted and discussed.
So when a teacher in Chicago's north suburbs showed the film to her fourth-grade students, some parents were not pleased.
'As a parent and father I was destroyed, in the sense that I felt incapacitated in protecting my child,' said Patrick Livney, father of nine-year-old Becca, a student at the Greeley School in Winnetka where the film was shown. 'The concept of a rape, suicide, depression at the age of 9 years old is a sad commentary,' he said, according to CBS.
TribLocal spoke with Mark Friedman, interim co-superintendent of Winnetka schools. He said that officials were still investigating the matter, but that the district is taking concerns seriously.
Dwayne McDuffie, RIP: Championed Diversity Among Champions : NPR
Yesterday we learned that McDuffie passed away suddenly at the age of 49. The website Comic Book Resources reports that he died from complications following surgery, but details are still coming in.
His individual contributions as a writer and producer, which I'll get to in a bit, remain impressive. But McDuffie was more than a writer, he was a voice — a passionate proponent for change in a genre (superhero comics) that reflexively resists it. And it's that voice that will be most acutely missed.
Black History Month Book Special, Part I
La. Regents’ Racial Makeup Factors in SUNO-UNO Merger Push
Last December, just before announcing his plan to seek a merger of two Louisiana universities, Gov. Bobby Jindal changed the face of the Board of Regents by appointing only White male members to the open seats. The members have a five-year term. The lone student representative is not appointed by the governor but is elected by fellow student government leaders for a one-year term. Sumner, the current SGA president at Southern’s Baton Rouge campus, serves until April.
Educators Seek Out More Minorities to Study Abroad
Yet the friendly peer pressure — combined with financial aid and timely academic advising — led Adeyina to say “Arrivederci!” to Temple University in Philadelphia and head overseas for the first time.
Educators want more minority students to follow the lead of Adeyina, an African-American graphic design major. Foreign study is seen as crucial to student development and even as a key to national security, yet minority participation badly lags their overall presence on college campuses.
“It’s really a matter of persuading young students of color that this is possible for them and this is necessary for them,” says Peggy Blumenthal, executive vice president of the Institute of International Education. “You come back changed, more self-confident.”
About 81 percent of study-abroad students are White, although Whites represent 63 percent of college students, according to 2008-09 data released in November by the New York-based institute.
Hispanics trail other groups in Web usage, confidence
That could set back the nation's fastest-growing ethnic group, experts say, as more employment, educational and health-care opportunities migrate online.
According to a new Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation-Harvard University poll, 72 percent of Hispanics say they use the Internet, lower than the percentages of whites and African Americans. Fully 57 percent of Hispanics say they don't have enough knowledge about computers and technology to be competitive in the current job environment.
That compares with 46 percent of whites and 45 percent of blacks who feel the same level of insecurity about their technological skills.
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
With No Leads, Baltimore Police Turn To Media To Help Find Missing Teen Phylicia Barnes : NPR
...This case hasn't gotten the same kind of wall-to-wall play in national media as the cases of other young, pretty, missing women, such as Natalee Holloway, the blond Alabama teen who disappeared in 2005 on a trip with schoolmates in Aruba.
Baltimore Police Department spokesman Guglielmi says he remembers the Holloway case.
"It's almost like we had a minute-by-minute update," Guglielmi says. "CNN had a little ticker on the bottom of their screen. Everybody knew Natalee Holloway. They knew her picture. Why can't we know Phylicia Barnes?"
But Phylicia's mother isn't concerned about complaints that her daughter's race has affected the media coverage. She just wants the media and the police to work together so her daughter can be found.
Helping Nurture STEM Talent Inspires Harvard Administrator
He learned a great deal from his mother, whom he describes as an ethnobotanist who was able to identify and collect plants to use as food and medicine for her children and the family’s animals.
Although he didn’t learn the Western scientific terms for the plants his mother collected, illnesses she cured or weather systems she observed, this experiential form of teaching had an indelible impact on Bitsoi. It inculcated him with the belief that, although American Indians and members of other ethnic groups might approach science and learning in non-Western ways, their knowledge is valid and worthy of note within the science, technology, engineering and math disciplines.
Islam’s Connection to Black America, U.S. Slavery Explored in Mississippi Conferences
Dr. Sylviane Diouf, a writer at New York’s Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, discussed Islamic scholars who were captured and enslaved, most notably Omar ibn Said, who penned an autobiography.
“Muslims used literacy to maintain their identity, to plan revolts … literacy was subversive in the Americas,” Diouf said. She said their writings “tell us about the triumph of the human spirit … that the transatlantic slave trade did not obliterate it.”
Blacks, Hispanics hold few investments, poll shows
In addition, only 46 percent of blacks and 32 percent of Hispanics said they had an individual retirement account or any similar retirement arrangement, according to a new Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation-Harvard University poll. Half of whites said they had stocks, bonds or mutual funds, and two in three said they had IRAs, 401(k)s or similar holdings.
The relative paucity of investments held by blacks and Hispanics tracks with previous studies, something that experts call an outgrowth of the gaping wealth disparities separating the races.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Race Unknown
The half-Korean, half-White biomedical engineering major is co-president of the university’s Mixed Students Organization and says many of the group’s members “absolutely refuse to check any box when they’re filling out forms that ask you to describe your race.” Lee himself has occasionally checked the “other” box in the list of racial identifiers.
It’s an exercise in choice that is driving a gradual but steady uptick in the “race unknown” category of enrollment stats at some colleges and universities. The shift results, in part, from a continuing rise in the number of interracial couples and the children born to those unions. But observers say it also hints at efforts by some current college students to be less fixated on skin color.
Washington: The 'Blackest Name' In America
In a puzzling twist, most of these people are black. The 2000 U.S. Census counted 163,036 people with the surname Washington. Ninety percent of them were African-American, a far higher black percentage than for any other common name.
The story of how Washington became the 'blackest name' begins with slavery and takes a sharp turn after the Civil War, when all blacks were allowed the dignity of a surname.
Uncovering the hidden archives of the civil rights movement - CNN.com
The revolution demanded it, even if the keepers of history at the time didn't.
At the height of the movement, there was no market for historic African-American artifacts. Mainstream museums weren't interested in documenting it, and 'if you look at how museums and scholars had interpreted African-American history up until the '60s, it had been very biased and one-sided,' said John Fleming, director of the International African-American Museum in Charleston, South Carolina.
'The civil rights movement itself sparked a consciousness on the part of black people that they needed to preserve their documents and culture.'
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Civil rights-era cold cases put back in spotlight
Morris, a black man who owned a successful shoe repair shop in Ferriday, La., was wounded and later died after his store was set afire in the middle of the night. According to FBI documents, Morris was targeted by the Ku Klux Klan.
Now, decades later, a break in his case has attracted the attention of law enforcement officials and a dogged newspaper editor.
Since 2007, when Morris's name was placed on an FBI list of civil rights-era cold cases, Stanley Nelson, the editor of a weekly newspaper in Ferriday, has been searching for the answer to one question: Who killed Frank Morris?
In rough economic times, black Americans hold on to their optimism
Fifty-six percent of blacks, compared with 44 percent of whites, said the current economic situation is not causing stress in their lives.
The confidence level of blacks in the race and recession survey is in stark contrast to the depressing economic data showing that the economic crisis is still plaguing the African American community.
The black unemployment rate is 15.7 percent compared with 9 percent for the country overall. More than half of older blacks (59.1 percent) depend on Social Security for more than 80 percent of their family income, as compared with 46 percent of whites, according to the eighth annual "State of the Dream" report from the Boston-based nonprofit United for a Fair Economy.
That nonpartisan group also pointed out that four decades after the civil rights movement, blacks still earn only 57 cents for each dollar of white median family income. Blacks hold only 10 cents of net wealth for every dollar that whites hold. Blacks are almost three times as likely as whites to have zero or negative net worth.
Economy poll: African Americans, Hispanics were hit hardest but are most optimistic
That optimism, shared to a lesser degree by Hispanics, stands in stark contrast to the deeper pessimism expressed by a majority of whites. In general, whites are more satisfied with their personal financial situations but also more sour about the nation's economic prospects.
Those are among the findings of a new Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation-Harvard University poll that probed attitudes in the wake of a downturn that more than doubled unemployment and wiped away nearly a fifth of Americans' net worth.
African Americans and Hispanics were more likely to be left broke, jobless and concerned that they lack the skills needed to shape their economic futures. But they also remained the most hopeful that the economy would soon right itself and allow them to prosper.
Saturday, February 19, 2011
Lower Maryland College Tuition Sought for Undocumented Immigrant Children
Freshman Sen. Victor Ramirez, D-Prince George's, testified in favor his proposal to allow the children of undocumented immigrants attend Maryland universities at the same rate paid by residents.
“If your parents have been paying income taxes in the state of Maryland it would allow the benefit of receiving in-state tuition, not free tuition,” Ramirez said.
Ramirez, who immigrated as a child from El Salvador, told lawmakers that children should not be kept from attending college because of the choices of their parents.
But opponents said the bill would create a break for people in the country illegally.
Racial flaps dog 'Bama despite progress
First, a white student was disciplined for yelling epithets at a black student early this month. Days after that incident, insulting messages about several racial and ethnic groups were written on campus sidewalks in chalk.
The flaps fit a pattern that's dogged the state's flagship school since it was integrated: Missteps along the path to greater diversity and inclusion often make more of an impression than positive strides do.
School president Robert Witt has drawn praise for instituting programs to increase diversity. But it's student foibles that garner the national headlines, such as when a parade of white students in Confederate uniforms stopped in front of a black sorority house in 2009 and angered alumnae gathered for a party.
Friday, February 18, 2011
Being bilingual may delay Alzheimer's and boost brain power | Science | The Guardian
Their study suggests that bilingual speakers hold Alzheimer's disease at bay for an extra four years on average compared with monoglots. School-level language skills that you use on holiday may even improve brain function to some extent.
In addition, bilingual children who use their second language regularly are better at prioritising tasks and multitasking compared with monolingual children, said Ellen Bialystok, a psychologist at York University in Toronto.
NBA All-Star Game: White Men Can't Root - The Daily Beast
My editor thinks I should write something about professional basketball. The timing is certainly right—the National Basketball Association’s All-Star extravaganza starts today in Los Angeles, culminating in the All-Star game on Sunday night.
The problem is, I don’t really know what to say about the NBA other than I almost never watch it anymore.
...The game is in trouble and I don’t think there is much dispute about that. Attendance was down last year and is slightly down so far this season. Although basketball is supposed to be a team game, it has become more one-on-one in the NBA than a boxing match. The style has changed and it is a definite turnoff.
Mark Wattier, Murray State Prof, Resigns After Insulting Black Student Arlene Johnson
Mark Wattier, a political science professor, told freshman Arlene Johnson last August that he wasn't surprised that she didn't show up on time to a film he started 15 minutes before class began.
The Murray Ledger and Times has more:
Arlene Johnson, a freshman from Sikeston, Mo., told the Ledger & Times in a telephone interview that one day in August, she came to class early to find that a film was already in progress. She said that after class, she and another student asked professor Mark Wattier why the film had started before the official start time of the class, and she said he told them that when screening films, he typically started them 10-15 minutes before class.
'We said, 'Well, we didn't know that. It wasn't on the syllabus, so we were unaware,'' Johnson said. 'And then he said, 'Well, it's OK, I expect it of you guys anyway.' We asked him, 'What did that mean?' And he said the slaves never showed up on time, so their owners often lashed them for it. He just didn't have the right.'
Segregation In America: 'Dragging On And On' : NPR
'Black-white segregation is a phenomenon that is dragging on and on,' Logan tells NPR's Steve Inskeep.
And instead of gaining momentum, the rate of integration seems to be slowing down, in Logan's view. Asked about the reason for that slowdown, Logan said that he sees one important factor.
There is, he says, 'a significant part of the white population that is unwilling to live in neighborhoods where minorities are 40, 50, 60 percent of the population. That is, [they're] uncomfortable with being a minority in their neighborhood.'
The result is a continuation of the 'white flight' that made headlines in the 1960s and '70s.
Thurgood Marshall blazed a path for civil rights - USATODAY.com
Census shows huge Hispanic growth in Texas
The explosive Latino growth, confirmed by the long-awaited release of the local 2010 Census numbers for Texas, immediately sparked calls from Hispanic leaders for the creation of new Hispanic-dominated seats in Congress and the Legislature.
Texas is picking up four seats in Congress this year, twice as many as Florida, the next highest. Latino politicians say it's time their demographic strength translated into political power.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Urban Prep: 100 Percent Of Graduates College-Bound For Second Straight Year
Urban Prep Charter Academy was founded in 2006, and its goal from the start was for every one of its graduates to be attending college when they left. It was an unlikely mission, given that only four percent of the school's first freshman class was reading at grade level when they entered.
Last year, the school, founded by educator and nonprofit leader Tim King, did just that -- all 107 graduating seniors were accepted at the end of the year. And this year, Urban Prep has repeated its success.
'No other public [school] in the country has done this,' King said, according to NBC.
Georgia Tech Sees ‘Room for Progress’ After Half Century of Integration
Today, the technology specialist, now 68, can’t help but reflect on the 125-year-old school’s evolution from being one of the last bastions of White privilege to becoming an institutional leader in the number of engineering degrees conferred upon Black students.
“Georgia Tech was non-existent,” Long recalls of the school’s former inaccessibility to Black students. Faced with numerous obstacles at the school, Long transferred. “But now,” he says, “you have thousands of students who have graduated from there. Georgia Tech has proven for Black kids to become part of their educational mainstream.”
Civil Right Groups Urge Congress to Protect ‘Gainful Employment’ Rule
The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights and other groups said the administration’s proposed “gainful employment” rules would take significant steps to rein in unsavory practices at some private career colleges. But they said a GOP amendment now pending in the House of Representatives would gut the gainful employment rule, leaving many at-risk students vulnerable to high levels of debt in low-quality education programs.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Washington DC Celebrates Black History Month
Haley Barbour Won't Denounce Confederate License Plate
Barbour is a potential 2012 Republican presidential candidate.
Questioned by reporters Tuesday after an energy speech in Jackson, Barbour said he doesn't think Mississippi legislators will approve the Forrest license plate proposed by the Mississippi Division of Sons of Confederate Veterans.
The group wants to sponsor a series of state-issued license plates over the next few years to mark the 150th anniversary of the Civil War – or in its words, the 'War Between the States.' The Forrest license plate would be slated for 2014.
Ohio Universities Defend Affirmative Action Strategies in Their Admissions
The report – titled ‘Racial and Ethnic Preferences in Undergraduate Admissions at Two Ohio Public Universities’ – was released this week by the Falls Church, Va.-based Center for Equal Opportunity, which opposes race-conscious affirmative action in higher education.
The report charges that Miami University admitted Blacks over Whites at a ratio of 8 to 1 and 10.2 to 1 using SAT and ACT, respectively, as well as other factors, such as grades, gender, residency and year of admission, and that Ohio State University admitted Blacks over Whites at a ratio of 3.3 to 1 and 7.9 to 1 using the SAT and ACT, respectively.
The report also claims that MU admitted Hispanics over Whites at a ratio of 2.2 to 1 using either the SAT or ACT, and that OSU admitted Hispanic over White students at a ratio of 4.3 to 1 and 6.5 to 1 using the SAT and ACT, respectively.
Census estimates show more U.S. blacks moving South - USATODAY.com
The Southern U.S. region— primarily metropolitan areas such as Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Miami and Charlotte, N.C. — accounted for roughly 75% of the population gains among blacks since 2000, up from 65% in the 1990s, according to the latest census estimates. The gains came primarily at the expense of Northern metro areas such as New York and Chicago, which posted their first declines in black population since at least 1980.
The figures are based on 2009 census population estimates. The recent census figures for blacks refer to non-Hispanic blacks, which the Census Bureau began calculating separately in 1980.
In all, about 57% of U.S. blacks now live in the South, a jump from the 53% share in the 1970s, according to an analysis of census data by William H. Frey, a demographer at the Brookings Institution. It was the surest sign yet of a sustained reverse migration to the South following the exodus of millions of blacks to the Midwest, Northeast and West in the Great Migration from 1910 to 1970.
Population loss in Chicago slows Illinois' growth - USATODAY.com
The state's black population has dwindled. Of the state's 12.8 million residents, 14.3% are black, down from 14.9% in 2000. Hispanics comprise 15.8% of Illinois' population. In 2000, Hispanic residents were 12.3% of the population.
Since 2000, the Hispanic population has grown by 497,316 to 2.03 million, a trend that could portend shifts in political clout. Over the same time span, the black population fell by 23,228 to 1.83 million.
Urban areas drawing young whites - USATODAY.com
And although the overall child population is declining in pricey cities such as San Francisco and New York's Manhattan, the areas are seeing an uptick in young whites. Other urban centers such as Denver, Washington, Arlington, Va., and Brooklyn, N.Y., also are seeing increases.
"It's a new magnet for white families with children — cities that are expensive to live in but are attracting people who want to be in an urban setting and are having children," says William Frey, demographer at the Brookings Institution.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Slaves Hid African Charms in Maryland Greenhouse
A stone pestle to control spirits was concealed in brick ductwork used to heat the orangery a type of greenhouse used to shield citrus and other trees from chilly winters and University of Maryland archaeologists found charms buried at the structure's entrance, said excavation leader Mark Leone. The greenhouse was long considered a mark of European sophistication and was a status symbol of the era.
Douglass described the cruelty of his enslavement after he was freed, though he didn't realize the slaves were helping create a unique agricultural practice, Leone said.
A Proud Heritage
“The perception was the Black man didn’t participate in the war, that they (Black men) were passive in wars, not participators,” says Mitchell, a dean and professor of history at Fisk University and a member of the Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission of Tennessee. “Participation suggests ownership in something. If you start presenting people as soldier, you give them manhood.”
Mitchell’s educational experience on the topic mirrors that of most American students in the 150 years since the war began in 1861. The big headline — that the Civil War freed the slaves and ended the Southern rebellion — overshadowed many of the rich details about Black contributions. Even now, little is taught about the estimated 200,000 Black men (many of them runaway slaves) who suited up as Union soldiers. Federal records show that Blacks represented nearly 10 percent of the Union army by the time the war ended. Even less is said of the thousands of Black women who supported them.
D.C., Long 'Chocolate City,' Becoming More Vanilla : NPR
Most big U.S. cities are getting browner as more blacks, Hispanics and Asians move in. Washington, by contrast, fell to just 53 percent black in 2009, down from a peak of 71 percent in 1970. That's partly because D.C. has quickly become one of the most expensive cities in America, and one of the only cities in the U.S. where property values continue to rise despite the economic downturn.
The change is a long time coming, but new Census data expected in the coming weeks will likely show a further drop in the District's black population, despite its multigenerational roots here. In fact, demographers predict that if current trends continue, the city could lose its majority-black status in the next few years.
Evidence of slave life found at Eastern Shore estate
The slave might have believed, as West Africa's Yoruba culture held, that such stones had connections to Eshu-Elegba, the deity of fortune, and were left behind like mystical calling cards after a lightning strike.
The bond servant sealed the stone into the brickwork, where it would stay for generations, an artifact of the enslaved man as much as the god whose favor he sought.
On Monday, the University of Maryland unveiled, among other things, details of the stone's discovery at the Wye House 'orangery' - a jewel of European architecture, now found to have imprints of the slaves who built it.
Monday, February 14, 2011
Very Few Blacks, Hispanics Admitted To Top Public Schools
Increasingly, fewer and fewer African-American and Hispanic students are being admitted to New York City's best public schools.
Only 4 percent of students accepted to the city's seven specialized high schools were African American and only 6 percent were Hispanic. 35 percent of accepted students identified as Asian and 30 percent were white.
At the Bronx High School of Science, Brooklyn Technical High School and Stuyvesant High School, often touted as the best of the public schools, the percentage of African-American and Hispanic students attending has been declining since the mid-1990s.
Mississippi governor asked to denounce attempts to honor KKK leader - CNN.com
The Sons of Confederate Veterans has launched the campaign to recognize Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest on a specialty license plate.
Forrest, a popular and controversial figure, is best known as a leader of the KKK, the white supremacist group known for terrorizing blacks in the South after the Civil War.
He is also praised and criticized for an 1864 raid at Fort Pillow, Tennessee, where hundreds of black Union Army members were killed during the war. The controversy over whether Forrest conducted or condoned the massacre is still a matter for heated debate.
Mississippi NAACP leaders feel a state-sanctioned license plate honoring a man with ties to the KKK sends the wrong message to people in the state and across the country.
Behind a Mighty Civil Rights Icon, a Public and Private Prayer Life
'In order to understand him, you must begin, I think, with this idea of King as a spiritual leader,' said Baldwin, author of the recent book, Never to Leave Us Alone: The Prayer Life of Martin Luther King Jr.
'Dr. King always made it clear that his civil rights and political activities were an extension of his ministry.'
As the nation marks the 25th anniversary of Monday's (Jan. 17) federal holiday honoring King, the scholar who has spent a quarter century chronicling King's cultural influences has focused on King's prayer life.
For King, personal prayer and public prayer were equally significant, the scholar said.
'Dr. King's personal devotional life was very, very important in giving him the courage and the determination to fight for justice,' said Baldwin, who teaches at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn.
Ronald Ferguson Works to Close Educational Achievement Gap - NYTimes.com
Although he is a Harvard professor based in Cambridge, Mass., Dr. Ferguson, 60, spends lots of time flying around the country visiting racially mixed public high schools. Part of what he does is academic, measuring the causes of the gap by annually surveying the performance, behaviors and attitudes of up to 100,000 students. And part is serving as a de facto educational social worker, meeting with students, faculty members and parents to explain what steps their schools can take to narrow the gap.
The gap is about race, of course, and it inevitably inflames passions. But there is something about Dr. Ferguson’s bearing — he is both big (6-foot-3) and soft-spoken — that gets people to listen.
New Federal Data Show Rising Student Loan Default Rates
The 2008 renewal of the Higher Education Act changed the way the government measures defaults by calculating the number of students who fail to repay loans in the first three years of repayment period. Prior to that law, the rates were based solely on those who default during the first two years of repayment.
While supporters say the new system provides a better snapshot of the default problem, new U.S. Education Department data show dramatic increases in default rates for many schools. Colleges will not face sanctions under the new system until 2014, but the latest data – listing the default rates of individual colleges under both systems – are drawing attention.
Revolution in Understanding
The Yale University-educated scholar has written and edited 10 books including In the Presence of Mine Enemies: Civil War in the Heart of America, which won the Bancroft Prize for distinguished American history. He now leads a consortium of 15 institutions, including Virginia Union University, that is coordinating Civil War sesquicentennial events in Virginia.
Ayers spoke with Diverse about the role Blacks played in their own freedom, the context of the Civil War’s legacy in today’s equality struggles and the war’s global significance.
Sunday, February 13, 2011
Ziebach County, South Dakota: America's Poorest County
At a time when the weak economy is squeezing communities across the nation, recently released census figures show that nowhere are the numbers as bad as here – a county with 2,500 residents, most of them Cheyenne River Sioux Indians living on a reservation.
In the coldest months of the year, when seasonal construction work disappears and the South Dakota prairie freezes, unemployment among the Sioux can hit 90 percent.
Poverty has loomed over this land for generations. Repeated attempts to create jobs have run into stubborn obstacles: the isolated location, the area's crumbling infrastructure, a poorly trained population and a tribe that struggles to work with businesses or attract investors.
Friday, February 11, 2011
HBCU President Brings Sex and Health Education to the Campus
In disbelief, Kimbrough, president of the historically Black Philander Smith College, called the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention when he learned that African-Americans account for nearly half of all new cases of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Although only 12 percent of the population, Blacks surpass Whites in the number of abortions they have. About 72 percent of Black children are born out of wedlock. And young African-Americans are more likely to contract sexually transmitted diseases, especially chlamydia and syphilis, compared to their White or Hispanic counterparts.
The Unending Civil War
Muslim Students Face Criminal Charges at Irvine - NYTimes.com
District Attorney Tony Rackauckas of Orange County, however, disagreed — and filed misdemeanor criminal charges last week against the 11 student protesters, accusing them of disturbing a public meeting and engaging in a conspiracy to do so.
The charges have not only reignited campus debate about the event but have also prompted a feisty argument about the role of free speech on a college campus, in this case one whose politics can seem as complicated as peace negotiations in the Middle East.
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Harriett Ball dies: Teacher who inspired KIPP charter schools was 64
A lively classroom performer with a rich sense of humor, the elementary school teacher stood 6 feet 1 inch tall and had a deep, vibrant alto voice. Most of her fame stemmed from the role she played in the creation of the Knowledge Is Power Program, now known as KIPP, which has grown to 99 schools in 20 states and the District.
She trained the KIPP co-founders, Dave Levin and Mike Feinberg, when they were novice members of the Teach For America program. She gave them a host of original songs, chants and games to encourage learning. They took the name of their network from her most popular chant:
'You gotta read, baby, read.
You gotta read, baby read.
The more you read, the more you know,
'Cause knowledge is power,
Power is money, and
I want it.'
Greenbelt school honored for closing achievement gap on AP tests
The College Board — the New York-based company that administers the AP and SAT — recognized the school as one of the nation's best at producing successful black AP test-takers. The organization released a report today stating the school's success helped black students comprise 9.9 percent of the state's successful AP test-takers, the fifth-highest such rate in the nation.
'This is a team effort, and all of us sit down and we plan to make this happen,' said Roosevelt principal Reginald McNeill. 'This is a great place to work, a great group of students and a great staff.'
AP classes are offered in 33 subjects nationwide to mostly 11th- and 12th-grade students, and culminate with an AP exam. Exams are graded on a scale of 1 to 5, and students typically earn college credit by scoring 3 or better.
Md. leads in improvement for black AP test-takers - Baltimore Sun
Overall, the state ranked No. 1 in the nation for the third year in a row in graduates who received a passing grade of 3 or higher on the tests, the result of a decade-long push to have more students prepared and taking the rigorous college-level exams.
But African-Americans in the state still represent a small percentage of those who pass the tests.
Despite AP Access Limited Among Minorities, Exam-Taking on the Rise
The report, “7th Annual AP Report to the Nation,” shows that the raw numbers of students taking at least one AP exam has grown from 432,343 for the Class of 2001 to 853,314 for the Class of 2010.
The number of students who scored a 3 or better on the exam has also grown, from 277,865 to 508,818 during the same years, although the overall percentage has dropped from just over 64 percent to just under 60 percent. A score of 3 means a student is “qualified” to receive college credit in that subject, although experts say colleges are increasingly requiring a score of 4 or better in order to earn college credit.
Census survey shows fast growth for black-owned firms - Feb. 10, 2011
The number of black-owned businesses increased 60% between 2002 and 2007, more than three times the growth seen among all firms, according to the Census Bureau's business owners survey. Meanwhile, sales jumped 55%, vs. 34% for all businesses.
"Black-owned businesses continued to be one of the fastest-growing segments of our economy," said Thomas Mesenbourg, deputy director of the Census Bureau, in a written statement.
Despite the growth, black-owned businesses in 2007 make up just 7% of U.S. businesses. Yet African-Americans comprise about 13% of the population.
Black-owned businesses tend to be smaller too: 87% of black-owned firms had sales less than $50,000, compared to 65% of all firms. And most black-owned firms have fewer than five employees.
Maryland ranks No. 1 in the nation for students passing Advanced Placement exams
'I think Maryland has done better because we have really focused on preparing teachers and ensuring that we have AP offerings in our schools,' state school Superintendent Nancy Grasmick said.
The College Board highlighted the state's effort to prepare more students, starting as early as middle school, to take courses that push them to think more critically.
Maryland also leads the nation in improvement for African American high school graduates who passed Advanced Placement exams, but the achievement gaps between black achievers and their peers remain vast. African Americans in the state still represent a small percentage of those who pass the tests.
One in 10 students who had passed an AP test were African American, in a state where blacks represent more than one-third of the graduates each year.
Hispanic population in Prince George's doubles, fueling much of county's growth
The percentage of African Americans remained steady in the majority-black county, and the percentage of whites continued to tumble, although at a slightly slower pace than in the previous decade.
Although its population grew more slowly than those of neighboring counties, Prince George's holds firm to its position as the second-largest jurisdiction in Maryland, with more than 863,000 residents.
The growth in the county's Hispanic population, which increased from about 57,000 in 2000 to nearly 129,000 last year, could have broad implications for the county government and the school system, which is majority African American.
Minorities are majority population in Montgomery County
In Montgomery and Prince George's counties, whites were largely replaced by Hispanics, a Washington Post analysis of the detailed census statistics shows. Hispanics outnumber blacks in Montgomery and just edge past whites in Prince George's County.
Barely 49 percent of Montgomery's 972,000 residents are non-Hispanic whites, down from almost 60 percent in 2000 and 72 percent a decade before that. Hispanics rose by two-thirds and make up about 17 percent of the county's population.
The census figures surprised some residents but reinforced what's readily evident.
Wednesday, February 09, 2011
Minority Students and A.P. Program, a Mixed Report Card - NYTimes.com
More than 853,000 public high school seniors in last May’s graduating class, or 28 percent of the class, took at least one A.P. exam, and 59 percent of them earned a grade of 3, 4, or 5, which are required for college credit.
Trevor Packer, vice president of the Advanced Placement program, said that while the report shows that more students across the country enroll each year in classes to prepare them for the exams, there are some signs that improvement is not consistent among some groups and in some subject areas.
National Geographic Events - America I AM: The African American Imprint
Learn more on the official exhibition website.
Checking Up On Michelle Obama's Anti-Obesity Effort : NPR
The idea of a sustained project for the first lady started in the early 1960s.
'It was Jacqueline Kennedy's work on refurbishing the White House, and that sort of set a bar early on,' says Myra Gutin of Rider University in New Jersey, who studies the history of first ladies. 'First ladies generally are dealing with less controversial or uncontroversial issues, but those which tend to benefit many people in the country.'
Lady Bird Johnson focused on highway beautification. Rosalynn Carter addressed mental health. Barbara Bush took on literacy. And in that respect, Gutin says, the Let's Move! initiative is right in line with what others have done.
But Gutin says Michelle Obama goes further than her predecessors: 'She has partners from Major League Baseball to Wal-Mart, and no other first lady initiative that I can think of had that kind of support from the corporate world.'
Illegal Immigrant Students Worry After Dream Act Loss - NYTimes.com
“It’s all about losing that shame of who you are,” Ms. Aguilar, a college student who was born in Mexico but has lived in the United States without legal documents since she was 3 years old, said of her “coming out” at a rally in June.
Those were heady times for thousands of immigrant students who declared their illegal status during a nationwide campaign for a bill in Congress that would have put them on a path to legal residence. In December that bill, known as the Dream Act, passed the House, then failed in the Senate.
President Obama insisted in his State of the Union address and in interviews that he wanted to try again on the bill this year. But with Republicans who vehemently oppose the legislation holding crucial committee positions in the new House, even optimists like Ms. Aguilar believe its chances are poor to none in the next two years.
Diversity Officer Charged With Broadening Agency’s Outreach and Hiring
Church of England backs ban on racial bigotry
Tuesday's vote in support of draft legislation targets membership in anti-immigrant groups including the English Defense League and the British National Party. The proposed change in church rules would give bishops the authority to designate organizations that priests may not join.
The measure was proposed two years ago, and church officials say it will be at least another year before it can be put into effect.
Undocumented immigrants in JROTC programs wait for the next battle over the DREAM Act
But Carrasco, 18, is not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. And although she wants to join the Air Force after graduation and has been courted by recruiters, she is barred from enlisting.
The Obama administration, trying to bolster enlistment rates while fighting two overseas wars, is seeking to lift the restriction on undocumented immigrants like Carrasco through its DREAM Act. The Senate rejected it in December, but administration officials have called for its reintroduction and passage
"It's the one thing I want to do. I want to serve this country," said Carrasco, who came here with her family from Bolivia when she was 11. "I had no idea how hard it would be."
Tuesday, February 08, 2011
Most likely to torment? The almost-Queen Bees - Parenting - TODAYshow.com
It's the teens just slightly down from the pinnacle of popularity that give their peers a hard time. Researchers from the University of California, Davis, found that adolescents in the top 98th percentile of the school's social pecking order have an average aggression rate that is 40 percent greater than kids at the top. They also have an aggression rate that is about 30 percent greater than kids at the bottom of the popularity pack.
Civil Rights Groups Express Support for Gainful Employment Rules
In a letter to U.S. Department of Education Secretary Arne Duncan, the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights said the proposed regulations “are particularly important for students of color, who represent about half of the undergraduate students in for-profit programs.” While Black and Hispanic students represent 28 percent of all undergraduates nationwide, they account for nearly 46 percent of those attending for-profit colleges.
While the organization said many of its individual members have previously expressed support for the plan, the group thought it was important now to speak as one voice on the topic.
UNCF Breaks Ground in D.C. on New National Headquarters
“We been out in the suburbs way, way too long,” Lomax said at the historic Lincoln Theatre, where he shared the stage with D.C. Mayor Vincent Gray, District Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, developers and a host of other key players in the approximately $150 million project known as Progression Place.
Lomax told the audience of hundreds that when UNCF moved from New York City to its current site in Fairfax, Va., 17 years ago, it was to position the organization closer to the “hub of the national education policy conversation.”
Among Nation’s Youngest, Analysis Finds Fewer Whites - NYTimes.com
The country’s young population is more diverse than ever, with whites now in the minority in nursery schools, preschools and kindergartens in eight states — Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas — and the District of Columbia, according to William H. Frey, a demographer at Brookings. That was up from six states in 2000.
“We are on our way to having a majority of minority students in U.S. schools,” Mr. Frey said.