Friday, May 29, 2009

Multiracial People Now Fastest Growing U.S. Group : NPR

Multiracial People Now Fastest Growing U.S. Group : NPR: Multiracial Americans have become the fastest growing demographic group, wielding an impact on minority growth that challenges traditional notions of race.

The number of multiracial people rose 3.4 percent last year to about 5.2 million, according to the latest U.S. Census Bureau estimates. First given the option in 2000, Americans who check more than one box for race on census surveys have jumped by 33 percent. They now make up 5 percent of the minority population — with millions more believed to be uncounted.

Demographers attributed the recent population growth to more social acceptance and slowing immigration. They cited in particular the high public profiles of Tiger Woods and President Obama, a self-described 'mutt,' who are having an effect on those who might self-identify as multiracial.

Population figures as of July 2008 show that California, Texas, New York and Florida had the most multiracial people, due partly to higher numbers of second- and later-generation immigrants who are more likely to 'marry out.' Measured by percentages, Hawaii ranked first with nearly 1 in 5 residents who were multiracial, followed by Alaska and Oklahoma, both at roughly 4 percent.

Utah had the highest growth rate of multiracial people in 2008 compared with the previous year, a reflection of increasing social openness in a mostly white state.