Thursday, October 19, 2006

Report: Brown University should examine slavery ties - CNN.com

Report: Brown University should examine slavery ties - CNN.com: PROVIDENCE, Rhode Island (AP) -- Brown University should invite fresh reflection of its history involving the slave trade, a panel studying the issue said Wednesday in recommending the creation of a memorial and an academic center focused on slavery and justice.

The 17-member Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice offered several recommendations on how the university should take responsibility, including a commitment from the school to recruit and retain minority students, especially those from Africa and the West Indies.

'We cannot change the past,' according to the 106-page report, released on the university's Web site. 'But an institution can hold itself accountable for the past, accepting its burdens and responsibilities along with its benefits and privileges.'

In 2003, Brown President Ruth Simmons, the first black president of an Ivy League school and a descendant of slaves herself, appointed the committee of students, faculty and administrators to study the university's centuries-old ties to the slave trade.

Brown, the nation's seventh oldest university, was formally chartered in 1764 as the College of Rhode Island. Its founder, the Rev. James Manning, freed his only slave but accepted donations from slave owners and traders, including the Brown family of Providence. One family member, Nicholas Brown Jr., is the university's namesake.

The panel said there was no question that much of the money used to create Brown and ensure its early growth came either directly or indirectly from the slave trade.